While the mandatory proposal is being debated, here is how the law works today if there is a dispute:
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The ClaimA mother seeking maintenance or a father seeking access/custody usually starts the process at the Maintenance Court or the Civil Court. If the father denies being the biological parent, the magistrate will order a paternity test.
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The Court OrderUnder the Maintenance Act, the court has the power to order the mother, the child, and the potential father to undergo blood or DNA tests. It is important to note that refusing a court-ordered test can be used as evidence against you in the case.
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Choosing a LaboratoryThe court typically refers parties to accredited laboratories. In Zimbabwe, these include:National Blood Service Zimbabwe (NBSZ)AIBST (African Institute of Biomedical Science and Technology)Various private laboratories (results must be verified for court use).
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The CostCurrently, the party that disputes paternity is often required to pay for the test upfront. However, if the results prove the father's claim was wrong, the court may order him to pay back the costs. Prices currently range between US$150 and US$300.5. Amending the Birth CertificateIf a DNA test proves paternity, the father’s name can then be added to the birth certificate at the Registrar General’s Office.Requirements:
The DNA results, the original birth certificate, and both parents (or a court order) must be present.Process: An "Acknowledgment of Paternity" form is filled out, and a new certificate is issued.Important Things to RememberThe Best Interests of the Child: Zimbabwean courts prioritize the child’s well-being over everything else.Maintenance Obligations: Even if a test is pending, a magistrate may order "interim maintenance" (temporary payments) to ensure the child is fed until the results are out.Private vs. Legal Tests: A "home kit" or peace-of-mind test is often not admissible in court. If you want results to be legally binding, the samples must be taken by a professional with a verified "Chain of Custody."